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1 man-machine language
язык "человек-машина"English-Russian dictionary of Information technology > man-machine language
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2 ♦ machine
♦ machine /məˈʃi:n/n.1 macchina ( che produce lavoro; cfr. engine, macchina che produce energia; anche fig.); calcolatore: sewing machine, macchina da cucire; washing machine, lavatrice; lavabiancheria; milking machine, mungitrice meccanica; (mecc.) simple machine, macchina semplice; to operate a machine, azionare una macchina; (fig.) Routine has turned him into a machine, la routine lo ha trasformato in una macchina (o in un robot)3 distributore automatico ( di bevande, sigarette, ecc.); DIALOGO → - Parking- Where's the ticket machine?, dov'è il parchimetro?4 (fam.) macchina (da scrivere)5 (fam.) lavatrice; lavabiancheria6 (fam.) lavastoviglie7 (fam.) segreteria telefonica● machine accounting, contabilità meccanizzata □ (mecc.) machine bolt, bullone □ (comput.) machine code, codice macchina □ (mecc.) machine drill, perforatrice meccanica □ (mil.) machine gun, mitragliatrice □ (mil.) machine-gunner, mitragliere □ (mil.) machine-gunning, mitragliamento □ (cronot.) machine-hours, ore (di) macchina □ (comput.) machine language, linguaggio macchina □ machine-made, fatto (o lavorato) a macchina □ (polit.) machine man, uomo dell'apparato □ (comput.) machine readable, leggibile dalla macchina □ machine shop, officina meccanica; (ind.) reparto macchine □ machine tool, macchina utensile □ machine translation, traduzione automatica □ ( di un capo di vestiario) machine washable, lavabile in lavatrice □ machine work, lavorazione a macchina.(to) machine /məˈʃi:n/v. t.4 (ind., metall.) lavorare alla macchina utensile. -
3 MMC
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Macro Molecular Complex2) Компьютерная техника: Multi Media Card, Multi Memory Controller, Multimedia Memory Cards3) Медицина: (medical male circumcision) мужское обрезание по медицинским показаниям, minimal microbicide concentration, МБК (минимальная бактерицидная концентрация), Митомицин С, Митомицин-С4) Американизм: Mobile Management Command5) Военный термин: maintenance management center, maintenance management course, major military command, materiel maintenance center, materiel management center, materiel management code, military microcomputer, missile and munitions center, missile maintenance crew, missile measurements center, missile motion computer, mission management center, mortar motor carrier6) Техника: MultiMediaCard, main memory capacity, main memory controller, mitomycin, multi media center, myelomeningocele7) Шутливое выражение: Maiden Mother Crone8) Архитектура: Modular Methods of Construction9) Оптика: multimedia controller10) Телекоммуникации: Minimum Monthly Charge11) Сокращение: Machinist Mate Chief (USN), Materiel Management Center (US Army), Metal Matrix Composite, Mission Management Computer, Modular Mission Computer, MultiMedia Catalog12) Физика: Moving Micro Cross13) Физиология: migrating motor complex14) Электроника: Monolithic Multilayer Ceramic, Multi Mini Capacitor, Multi Miniature Capacitor15) Вычислительная техника: Microsoft Management Console, Microsoft Management Console (MS, Windows, NT), MultiMedia Commands (SAM)16) Иммунология: mucosal mast cell17) Онкология: Maximum Mass Concentration18) Связь: Man-Machine Command/Communication19) Банковское дело: сертификат денежного рынка (money market certificate)20) Фирменный знак: Massachusetts Marketing Center, Mitsubishi Motors Corporation, Music Message Center22) Образование: Massachusetts Mechanic Center23) Инвестиции: money market certificate24) Сетевые технологии: Media Master Control, Midi Machine Control, Micro-scheduled Management Command25) Программирование: Man Machine Code26) Автоматика: maximum material condition27) Океанография: Marine Mammal Commission28) Расширение файла: Matched Memory Cycle, Microcomputer Marketing Council, Microsoft Management Console (Microsoft)29) Энергосистемы: Monopoly and Mergers Commission30) Строительные материалы: водозатворяемость (%), формовочная влажность (%), mixing moisture content (%), mixing water content, molding water content31) Общественная организация: Marine Mammal Center32) Правительство: Maine Medical Center33) NYSE. Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc.34) Музеи: Machina Museum Committee -
4 mmc
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Macro Molecular Complex2) Компьютерная техника: Multi Media Card, Multi Memory Controller, Multimedia Memory Cards3) Медицина: (medical male circumcision) мужское обрезание по медицинским показаниям, minimal microbicide concentration, МБК (минимальная бактерицидная концентрация), Митомицин С, Митомицин-С4) Американизм: Mobile Management Command5) Военный термин: maintenance management center, maintenance management course, major military command, materiel maintenance center, materiel management center, materiel management code, military microcomputer, missile and munitions center, missile maintenance crew, missile measurements center, missile motion computer, mission management center, mortar motor carrier6) Техника: MultiMediaCard, main memory capacity, main memory controller, mitomycin, multi media center, myelomeningocele7) Шутливое выражение: Maiden Mother Crone8) Архитектура: Modular Methods of Construction9) Оптика: multimedia controller10) Телекоммуникации: Minimum Monthly Charge11) Сокращение: Machinist Mate Chief (USN), Materiel Management Center (US Army), Metal Matrix Composite, Mission Management Computer, Modular Mission Computer, MultiMedia Catalog12) Физика: Moving Micro Cross13) Физиология: migrating motor complex14) Электроника: Monolithic Multilayer Ceramic, Multi Mini Capacitor, Multi Miniature Capacitor15) Вычислительная техника: Microsoft Management Console, Microsoft Management Console (MS, Windows, NT), MultiMedia Commands (SAM)16) Иммунология: mucosal mast cell17) Онкология: Maximum Mass Concentration18) Связь: Man-Machine Command/Communication19) Банковское дело: сертификат денежного рынка (money market certificate)20) Фирменный знак: Massachusetts Marketing Center, Mitsubishi Motors Corporation, Music Message Center22) Образование: Massachusetts Mechanic Center23) Инвестиции: money market certificate24) Сетевые технологии: Media Master Control, Midi Machine Control, Micro-scheduled Management Command25) Программирование: Man Machine Code26) Автоматика: maximum material condition27) Океанография: Marine Mammal Commission28) Расширение файла: Matched Memory Cycle, Microcomputer Marketing Council, Microsoft Management Console (Microsoft)29) Энергосистемы: Monopoly and Mergers Commission30) Строительные материалы: водозатворяемость (%), формовочная влажность (%), mixing moisture content (%), mixing water content, molding water content31) Общественная организация: Marine Mammal Center32) Правительство: Maine Medical Center33) NYSE. Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc.34) Музеи: Machina Museum Committee -
5 system
1) система || системный2) система; установка; устройство; комплекс3) программа•- adaptive control system
- address selection system
- addressing system
- advice-giving system
- AI planning system
- AI system
- analog computing system
- analog-digital computing system
- analysis information system
- application system
- arabic number system
- arithmetic system
- assembly system
- asymmetrical system
- atomic system
- attached processor system
- audio system
- authoring system
- automated office system
- automatic block system
- automatic checkout system
- automatic control system
- automatic search system
- automatic test system
- automatically programmed system
- automatically taught system
- autoprogrammable system
- axiomatic system
- backup system
- bad system
- bang-bang system
- base-2 system
- basic system
- batch-processing system
- binary system
- binary-coded decimal system
- binary-number system
- biquinary system
- bit-mapped system
- bit-slice system
- black-board expert system
- block parity system
- buddy system
- business system
- bus-oriented system
- bussed system
- CAD system
- call-reply system
- carrier system
- cause-controlled system
- character recognition system
- character-reading system
- chargeback system
- check sum error-detecting system
- chip-layout system
- clock system
- closed loop system
- closed system
- co-authoring system
- code recognition system
- code system
- coded-decimal system
- code-dependent system
- code-insensitive system
- code-sensitive system
- code-transparent system
- coding system
- coincident selection system
- cold system
- color-coded system
- command system
- common-bus system
- communication data system
- communications-oriented system
- complete articulated system
- computer system
- computer-aided design system
- computer-aided system
- computer-based system
- computer-based weapon system
- computerized system
- computing system
- concatenated coding system
- concealment system
- conservative system
- contention system
- continuous presence system
- control system
- controlled system
- controlling system
- coordinate system
- cordonnier system
- costrained vision system
- cross system
- crossbar switch system
- data acquisition system
- data collection system
- data exchange system
- data flow system
- data gethering system
- data handling system
- data management system
- data preparation system
- data processing system
- data reduction system
- data retrieval system
- data storage system
- data system
- data transmission system
- database management system
- database support system
- data-managed system
- decimal number system
- decimal system
- decimal numeration system
- decision support system
- decision-aided system
- decision-making system
- decision-support system
- decision-taking system
- decoding selection system
- decomposable system
- dedicated system
- degenerate system
- design library support system
- design-automation system
- design-verification system
- development support system
- development system
- digital communication system
- digital computing system
- direct-current system
- directly coupled system
- discrete system
- discrete-continuous system
- disk operating system
- display system
- distributed database management system
- distributed function system
- distributed intelligence system
- distributed parameter system
- distributed system
- distribution system
- double intermediate tape system
- down system
- drafting system
- dual system
- dual-computer system
- dual-processor system
- duodecimal number system
- duodecimal system
- duotricenary number system
- duotricenary system
- duplexed computer system
- duplex computer system
- dyadic number system
- dyadic system
- dynamic mapping system
- dynamic scene system
- dynamic support system
- electronic data processing system
- electronic sorting system
- encoding system
- equipment adapted data system
- erasing system
- error-controlled system
- error-correcting system
- error-detecting system
- executive file-control system
- executive system
- expert control system
- expert support system
- expert system
- expert-planning system
- externally pulsed system
- fail-safe system
- fail-soft system
- fan-out system
- fault-tolerant system
- feasible system
- federated system
- feed system
- feedback system
- feedforward control system
- fiche retrieval system
- file control system
- file system
- fixed-lenght record system
- fixed-point system
- fixed-radix numeration system
- floating-point system
- fluid transport system
- follow-up system
- forgiving system
- front-end system
- fuzzy expert system
- generic expert system
- geographically distributed system
- goal-seeking system
- good system
- graceful degradation system
- graphic data system
- graphics display system
- graphics system
- help system
- heterogeneous system
- hexadecimal number system
- hexadecimal system - host system
- hostless system
- host-satellite system
- human visual system
- hunting system
- hypermedia system
- imaging system
- incremental system
- independent system
- indirectly coupled system
- information storage and retrieval system
- information retrieval system
- information handling system
- information management system
- information processing system
- information system
- information-feedback system
- in-plant system
- input/output control system
- instruction system
- instrumentation management system
- integrated system
- intelligence system
- interactive control system
- interactive system
- intercommunicating system
- interlock system
- internal number system
- internal system
- Internet-enabled system
- interrupt system
- isolated system
- kernel system
- key-to-disk/tape system
- knowledge base management system
- knowledge system
- knowledge-based system
- large-scale computing system
- laser communication system
- layered control system - lexicon-driven system
- library reference system
- local-network system
- long-haul system
- lumped-parameter system
- machine tool control system
- machine-limited system
- machine-oriented programming system
- macroinstruction system
- macro system
- magnetic memory system
- magnetic recording system
- magnetic tape plotting system
- mail message system
- mail system
- mailbox system
- management information system
- man-machine system
- mapping system
- map-reading system
- mass memory system
- mass storage system
- master/slave system
- matrix memory system
- memory driver system
- memory system
- message handling system
- message system
- microcomputer system
- microfilm printing system
- midsplit system
- MIMO system
- mixed-base numbering system
- mixed-base number system
- mixed-radix numeration system
- model-based expert system
- modular system
- monitoring system
- monitor system
- mosaic system - multicomputer system
- multidimensional system
- multifrequency system
- multilevel storage system
- multiloop system
- multimaster communication system
- multimicroprocessor system
- multiple computation system
- multiple-bus system
- multiple-coincident magnetic storage system
- multiple-output control system
- multiplex system
- multiport system
- multiprocessing system
- multiprocessor system
- multiprogramming computer system
- multiprogramming system
- multisite system
- multispeaker system
- multistable system
- multitasking operating system
- multiterminal system
- multiuser computer system
- multiuser system
- multiuser operating system
- multivariable system
- multivariate system
- negative-base number representation system
- negative-base number system
- network operating system
- node-replicated system
- noncomputerized system
- nonconsistently based number system
- nondegenerate system
- number representation system
- numbering system
- number system
- numeral system
- numeration system
- numerical system
- octal number system
- octal system
- office automation system
- off-line system
- on-demand system
- one-level storage system
- one-loop system
- one-over-one address system
- on-line system
- open-ended system
- open system
- open-loop system
- operating system
- operational system
- optical memory system
- overdetermined system
- overload-hold system
- page-on-demand system
- panelboard system
- paper-tape system
- parameter-driven expert system
- pattern recognition system
- peek-a-boo system
- peripheral system
- pipeline system
- polled system
- polymorphic system
- polyphase system
- portable system
- positional representation system
- Post-production system
- priority scheduling system
- priority system
- procedural expert system
- process control system
- processor-sharing system
- production control system
- production system
- program system
- programming system
- protection system
- pulse system
- pulse-or-no-pulse system
- pulse-signal system
- punch card computer system
- pure-binary numeration system
- purposeful system
- quadruplex system
- question-answering system
- queueing system
- queue system
- radix numbering system
- radix number system
- reactive system
- reading system
- real-time expert system
- real-time operating system
- real-time system
- reasoning system
- recognition system
- recording system
- recovery system
- reduntant number system
- reduntant system
- reflected binary number system
- reflected binary system
- refreshment system
- remote-access system
- replicating system
- representation system
- request-repeat system
- rerecording system
- residue number system
- residue system
- resource-sharing system
- restorable system
- retrieval system
- retrieval-only system - robotic system
- robot system
- rule-based expert system
- rule-based system
- scalable system
- selection system
- self-adapting system
- self-adjusting system
- self-aligning system
- self-balancing system
- self-check system
- self-contained system
- self-correcting system
- self-descriptive system
- self-learning system
- self-organizing system
- self-sustained oscillation system
- self-test system
- sensor-based system
- sequential scheduling system
- sexadecimal number system
- sexadecimal system
- shared-files system
- shell expert system
- silicon-development system
- simplex system
- single-drive system
- single-inheritance system
- single-phase clock system
- single-site system
- single-user computer system
- SISO system
- skeletal expert system
- slave system
- soft-sectored disk system
- software system
- sound system
- source code control system
- source-destination system
- space-division system
- stabilizing system
- stable system
- stand-alone system
- start-stop system
- state-determined system
- stepped start-stop system
- stereo system
- stochastically disturbed system
- storage system
- stripped-down expert system
- subsplit system
- supervisor control system
- switching system
- symbolic assembly system
- syntactical system
- system explanation system
- system of logic
- system of notation
- system with delay
- system with time lag
- tabulating system
- tape data processing system
- tape drive system
- tape handling system
- tape operating system
- tape plotting system
- tape resident system
- tape-oriented system
- target system
- taught system
- telecommunictions system
- telecontrol system
- terminal system
- ternary number system
- ternary system
- test system
- testbed system
- text-to-speech system
- time-division system
- time-pattern control system
- time-shared system
- time-shared-bus system
- time-sharing system
- timing system
- total system
- translating system
- translation system
- translator writing system
- transmitting system
- tree-structured system
- trusted computer system
- two-failure mode system
- two-level return system
- two-level system
- two-phase clock system
- ultrastable system
- Unified system
- uninterruptible power system
- uniprocessor system
- unrestorable system
- unstable system
- up system
- variable-lenght record system
- virtual system
- virtual-memory operating system
- vision system
- visual system
- voice/audio processing system
- voice-response system
- volunteer system
- weighted number system
- weighted system
- writing system
- xerox copy system
- zero-one systemEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > system
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6 system
1) система || системный3) вчт операционная система; программа-супервизор5) вчт большая программа6) метод; способ; алгоритм•system halted — "система остановлена" ( экранное сообщение об остановке компьютера при наличии серьёзной ошибки)
- CPsystem- H-system- h-system- hydrogen-air/lead battery hybrid system- Ksystem- Lsystem- L*a*b* system- master/slave computer system- p-system- y-system- Δ-system -
7 simulation
моделирование, проведение модельных экспериментов; имитационное моделирование, проведение имитационных экспериментов- analog simulation
- analog-digital simulation
- architectural simulation
- behavioral simulation
- circuit simulation
- compiled-code simulation
- compiled simulation
- compiler-driven simulation
- computer simulation
- concurrent fault simulation
- concurrent simulation
- continuous simulation
- design verification simulation
- deterministic simulation
- digital simulation
- discrete simulation
- environment simulation
- event-driven simulation
- fault simulation
- fault-free simulation
- functional-level simulation
- functional simulation
- gate-level simulation
- hand simulation
- hardware-based simulation
- hardware simulation
- hybrid simulation
- in-circuit simulation
- knowledge-based simulation
- logic simulation
- low-level simulation
- machine simulation
- man-machine simulation
- mathematical simulation
- maximum-delay simulation
- mixed-level simulation
- mixed-mode simulation
- mixed-signal simulation
- multirate simulation
- next event simulation
- no-fault simulation
- nominal-delay simulation
- nonterminating simulation
- parallel event simulation
- physical simulation
- potential-plane simulation
- rank-order simulation
- real-time simulation
- sampling simulation
- simulation of human behavior
- single-rate simulation
- software simulation
- source-to-target simulation
- stochastic simulation
- switch-level simulation
- system simulation
- terminating simulation
- three-state simulation
- time simulation
- transient simulation
- transistor-level simulation
- true-value simulation
- unit-delay simulation
- zero-delay simulationEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > simulation
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8 system
1) система; способ; метод2) устройство; строй3) классификация4) учение5) сеть (дорог) -
9 Bibliography
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Of the proficience and advancement of learning divine and human. In The works of Francis Bacon (Vol. 1). Cambridge, MA: Hurd & Houghton.■ Bacon, R. (1928). Opus majus (Vol. 2). R. B. Burke (Trans.). Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press.■ Bar-Hillel, Y. (1960). The present status of automatic translation of languages. In F. L. Alt (Ed.), Advances in computers (Vol. 1). New York: Academic Press.■ Barr, A., & E. A. Feigenbaum (Eds.) (1981). The handbook of artificial intelligence (Vol. 1). Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.■ Barr, A., & E. A. Feigenbaum (Eds.) (1982). The handbook of artificial intelligence (Vol. 2). Los Altos, CA: William Kaufman.■ Barron, F. X. (1963). The needs for order and for disorder as motives in creative activity. In C. W. Taylor & F. X. Barron (Eds.), Scientific creativity: Its rec ognition and development (pp. 153-160). New York: Wiley.■ Bartlett, F. C. (1932). Remembering: A study in experimental and social psychology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.■ Bartley, S. H. (1969). Principles of perception. London: Harper & Row.■ Barzun, J. (1959). The house of intellect. New York: Harper & Row.■ Beach, F. A., D. O. Hebb, C. T. Morgan & H. W. Nissen (Eds.) (1960). The neu ropsychology of Lashley. New York: McGraw-Hill.■ Berkeley, G. (1996). Principles of human knowledge: Three Dialogues. Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Originally published in 1710.)■ Berlin, I. (1953). The hedgehog and the fox: An essay on Tolstoy's view of history. NY: Simon & Schuster.■ Bierwisch, J. (1970). Semantics. In J. Lyons (Ed.), New horizons in linguistics. Baltimore: Penguin Books.■ Black, H. C. (1951). Black's law dictionary. St. Paul, MN: West Publishing.■ Bloom, A. (1981). The linguistic shaping of thought: A study in the impact of language on thinking in China and the West. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.■ Bobrow, D. G., & D. A. Norman (1975). Some principles of memory schemata. In D. G. Bobrow & A. Collins (Eds.), Representation and understanding: Stud ies in Cognitive Science (pp. 131-149). New York: Academic Press.■ Boden, M. A. (1977). Artificial intelligence and natural man. New York: Basic Books.■ Boden, M. A. (1981). Minds and mechanisms. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.■ Boden, M. A. (1990a). The creative mind: Myths and mechanisms. London: Cardinal.■ Boden, M. A. (1990b). The philosophy of artificial intelligence. Oxford: Oxford University Press.■ Boden, M. A. (1994). Precis of The creative mind: Myths and mechanisms. Behavioral and brain sciences 17, 519-570.■ Boden, M. (1996). Creativity. In M. Boden (Ed.), Artificial Intelligence (2nd ed.). San Diego: Academic Press.■ Bolter, J. D. (1984). Turing's man: Western culture in the computer age. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press.■ Bolton, N. (1972). The psychology of thinking. London: Methuen.■ Bourne, L. E. (1973). Some forms of cognition: A critical analysis of several papers. In R. 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Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Bibliography
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10 time
time [taɪm]temps ⇒ 1 (a)-(e), 1 (m), 1 (o) durée ⇒ 1 (e) heure ⇒ 1 (f), 1 (g), 1 (m) moment ⇒ 1 (i), 1 (j) fois ⇒ 1 (k) époque ⇒ 1 (o) fin ⇒ 1 (r) mesure ⇒ 1 (u) chronométrer ⇒ 2 (a) fixer l'heure de ⇒ 2 (b) choisir le moment de ⇒ 2 (c) régler ⇒ 2 (d)1 noun(a) (continuous stretch of time) temps m;∎ as time goes by avec le temps;∎ the price has gone up over time le prix a augmenté avec le temps;∎ it's only a matter or a question of time ce n'est qu'une question de temps;∎ these things take time cela ne se fait pas du jour au lendemain;∎ to have time on one's hands or time to spare avoir du temps;∎ time hangs heavy on his hands le temps lui pèse, il trouve le temps long;∎ since the dawn of time depuis la nuit des temps;∎ time flies le temps passe vite;∎ doesn't time fly! comme le temps passe vite!;∎ time heals all wounds le temps guérit tout;∎ only time will tell seul l'avenir nous le dira;∎ time will prove me right l'avenir me donnera raison;∎ it's a race against time c'est une course contre la montre;∎ they're working against time to save her ils ne disposent que de très peu de temps pour la sauver;∎ time is on our side le temps joue en notre faveur;∎ time out of mind de temps immémorial, de toute éternité;∎ time is money le temps, c'est de l'argent;∎ proverb time and tide wait for no man les événements n'attendent personne∎ there's no time to lose il n'y a pas de temps à perdre;∎ he lost no time in telling me il s'est empressé de me le dire;∎ to make up for lost time rattraper le temps perdu;∎ to make good/poor time doing sth mettre peu de temps/longtemps à faire qch;∎ I passed the time reading j'ai passé mon temps à lire;∎ take your time prenez votre temps;∎ take your time over it prenez le temps qu'il faudra;∎ it took me all my time just to get here! avec le temps que j'ai mis pour arriver ici!;∎ you took your time about it! tu en as mis du temps!;∎ she took the time to explain it to us elle a pris le temps de nous l'expliquer;∎ she made the time to read the report elle a pris le temps de lire le rapport;∎ I can always make time for you pour vous, je suis toujours là;∎ I spend half/all my time cleaning up je passe la moitié de/tout mon temps à faire le ménage;∎ half the time he doesn't know what he's doing la moitié du temps il ne sait pas ce qu'il fait;∎ most of the time la plupart du temps;∎ he was ill part or some of the time il a été malade une partie du temps;∎ it rained part or some of the time il a plu par moments;∎ we spend the better part of our time working nous passons le plus clair de notre temps à travailler;∎ I start in three weeks' time je commence dans trois semaines;∎ they'll have finished the project in three weeks' time ils auront terminé le projet dans trois semaines;∎ all in good time! chaque chose en son temps!;∎ I'll finish it in my own good time je le finirai quand bon me semblera;∎ in no time (at all), in next to no time en un rien de temps, en moins de rien(c) (available period of time) temps m;∎ I haven't (the) time to do the shopping je n'ai pas le temps de faire les courses;∎ I've no time for gossip je n'ai pas de temps à perdre en bavardages;∎ I've no time for that sort of attitude je ne supporte pas ce genre de mentalité;∎ he has no time for sycophants/for laziness il n'a pas de temps à perdre avec les flatteurs/les paresseux;∎ my time is my own mon temps m'appartient;∎ my time is not my own je ne suis pas libre de mon temps;∎ we've just got time to catch the train on a juste le temps d'attraper le train;∎ that doesn't leave them much time to get ready cela ne leur laisse guère de temps pour se préparer;∎ you'll have to find the time to see her il faut que tu trouves le temps de la voir;∎ you have plenty of time to finish it vous avez largement le temps de le finir;∎ we've got plenty of time or all the time in the world nous avons tout le temps∎ after a time après un (certain) temps;∎ a long time longtemps;∎ a long time ago il y a longtemps;∎ it's a long time since we've been out for a meal together ça fait longtemps que nous ne sommes pas sortis dîner ensemble;∎ she's been dreaming of this for a long time now voilà longtemps qu'elle en rêve;∎ he waited for a long time il a attendu longtemps;∎ I worked for a long time as a translator j'ai travaillé (pendant) longtemps comme traducteur;∎ for a long time he refused to eat meat il a (pendant) longtemps refusé de manger de la viande;∎ it'll be a long time before I do that again je ne suis pas près de recommencer, je ne recommencerai pas de si tôt ou de sitôt;∎ the car takes a long time to warm up la voiture met longtemps à chauffer;∎ you took a long time! tu en as mis du temps!, il t'en a fallu du temps!;∎ familiar long time no see! ça faisait longtemps!;∎ a short time peu de temps;∎ after a short time peu (de temps) après;∎ a short time before their wedding peu avant leur mariage;∎ she's going to stay with us for a short time elle va rester avec nous pendant quelque temps;∎ in the shortest possible time dans les plus brefs délais, le plus vite ou tôt possible;∎ after some time au bout de quelque temps, après un certain temps;∎ some time after their trip quelque temps après leur voyage;∎ some time ago il y a quelque temps;∎ for some time past depuis quelque temps;∎ for some time (to come) pendant quelque temps;∎ it's the best film I've seen for some time c'est le meilleur film que j'aie vu depuis un moment;∎ it will take (quite) some time to repair il va falloir pas mal de temps pour le réparer;∎ all this time pendant tout ce temps(e) (time taken or required to do something) temps m, durée f;∎ the flying time to Madrid is two hours la durée du vol pour Madrid est de deux heures;∎ the cooking time is two hours le temps de cuisson est de deux heures;∎ the winner's time was under four minutes le gagnant a fait un temps de moins de quatre minutes;∎ 1 minute 34 seconds is her best/a good time 1 minute 34 secondes, c'est son meilleur temps/un bon temps;∎ it takes time cela prend du temps;∎ how much time will it take? combien de temps cela prendra-t-il?;∎ she finished in half the time it took me to finish elle a mis deux fois moins de temps que moi pour finir(f) (by clock) heure f;∎ what time is it?, what's the time? quelle heure est-il?;∎ what time do you make it? quelle heure avez-vous?;∎ do you have the time? vous avez l'heure?;∎ have you got the right time on you? avez-vous l'heure juste?;∎ the time is twenty past three il est trois heures vingt;∎ what time are we leaving? à quelle heure partons-nous?;∎ do you know how to tell the time? est-ce que tu sais lire l'heure?;∎ could you tell me the time? pourriez-vous me dire l'heure (qu'il est)?;∎ have you seen the time? avez-vous vu l'heure?;∎ I looked at the time j'ai regardé l'heure;∎ this old watch still keeps good time cette vieille montre est toujours à l'heure ou exacte;∎ at this time of day à cette heure de la journée;∎ we'll have to keep an eye on the time il faudra surveiller l'heure;∎ it is almost time to leave/for my bus il est presque l'heure de partir/de mon bus;∎ it's time I was going il est temps que je parte;∎ it's dinner time, it's time for dinner c'est l'heure de dîner;∎ there you are, it's about time! te voilà, ce n'est pas trop tôt!;∎ I wouldn't give him the time of day je ne lui dirais même pas bonjour;∎ to pass the time of day with sb échanger quelques mots avec qn∎ local time heure f locale;∎ it's 5 o'clock Tokyo time il est 5 heures, heure de Tokyo∎ is the bus running to time? est-ce que le bus est à l'heure?;∎ within the required time dans les délais requis(i) (particular point in time) moment m;∎ at that time I was in Madrid à ce moment-là, j'étais à Madrid ou j'étais alors à Madrid;∎ I worked for her at one time à un moment donné j'ai travaillé pour elle;∎ at the present time en ce moment, à présent;∎ he is president at the present time il est actuellement président;∎ at the time of delivery au moment de la livraison;∎ at a later time plus tard;∎ at a given time à un moment donné;∎ at any one time à la fois;∎ there's room for 15 people at any one time il y a de la place pour 15 personnes à la fois;∎ an inconvenient time un moment inopportun;∎ you called at a most inconvenient time vous avez appelé à un très mauvais moment;∎ there are times when I could scream il y a des moments où j'ai envie de hurler;∎ at the best of times même quand tout va bien;∎ even at the best of times he is not that patient même dans ses bons moments il n'est pas particulièrement patient;∎ at no time did I agree to that je n'ai jamais donné mon accord pour cela;∎ by the time you get this… le temps que tu reçoives ceci…, quand tu auras reçu ceci…;∎ by that time it will be too late à ce moment-là il sera trop tard;∎ by that time we'll all be dead d'ici là nous serons tous morts;∎ by this time next week d'ici une semaine, dans une semaine;∎ this time next week la semaine prochaine à cette heure-ci;∎ this time last week il y a exactement une semaine;∎ from that time on we had nothing to do with them à partir de ce moment-là, nous avons refusé d'avoir affaire à eux;∎ in between times entre-temps;∎ some time or other un jour ou l'autre;∎ some time next month dans le courant du mois prochain;∎ until such time as I hear from them jusqu'à ce que ou en attendant que j'aie de leurs nouvelles(j) (suitable moment) moment m;∎ she chose her time badly elle a mal choisi son moment;∎ this is no time for you to leave ce n'est pas le moment de partir;∎ now's our time to tell her c'est maintenant que nous devrions ou voici venu le moment de le lui dire;∎ now is the time to invest c'est maintenant qu'il faut investir;∎ when the time comes le moment venu, quand le moment sera venu;∎ we'll talk about that when the time comes nous en parlerons en temps utile;∎ the time has come to make a stand c'est le moment d'avoir le courage de ses opinions;∎ the time for talking is past ce n'est plus le moment de parler;∎ it's about time we taught her a lesson il est grand temps que nous lui donnions une bonne leçon;∎ there's no time like the present (let's do it now) faisons-le maintenant;∎ there's a time and a place for everything il y a un temps et un lieu pour ou à tout(k) (occasion, instance) fois f;∎ I'll forgive you this time je vous pardonne cette fois-ci ou pour cette fois;∎ each or every time chaque fois;∎ she succeeds every time elle réussit à chaque fois;∎ the last time he came la dernière fois qu'il est venu;∎ the time before la fois précédente ou d'avant;∎ another or some other time une autre fois;∎ I called her three times je l'ai appelée trois fois;∎ many times bien des fois, très souvent;∎ many a time I've wondered… je me suis demandé plus d'une ou bien des fois…;∎ several times plusieurs fois;∎ several times in the past plusieurs fois déjà;∎ he asked me several times if… il m'a demandé plusieurs fois si…;∎ it costs 15 cents a time ça coûte 15 cents à chaque fois;∎ the one time I'm winning, he wants to stop playing pour une fois que je gagne, il veut arrêter de jouer;∎ nine times out of ten the machine doesn't work neuf fois sur dix la machine ne marche pas;∎ we'll have to decide some time or other tôt ou tard ou un jour ou l'autre il va falloir nous décider;∎ do you remember that time we went to Germany? tu te rappelles la fois où nous sommes allés en Allemagne?;∎ there's always a first time il y a un début à tout;∎ I've told you a hundred times! je te l'ai dit vingt ou cent fois!;∎ give me a good detective story every time! rien ne vaut un bon roman policier!∎ to have a good time bien s'amuser;∎ she's had a terrible time of it elle a beaucoup souffert;∎ I had the time of my life jamais je ne me suis si bien ou autant amusé;∎ we had an awful time at the picnic nous nous sommes ennuyés à mourir au pique-nique;∎ it was a difficult time for all of us c'était une période difficile pour nous tous;∎ she had a hard time bringing up five children alone ça a été difficile pour elle d'élever cinq enfants seule;∎ to give sb a hard or rough or tough time en faire voir de dures à qn, en faire voir de toutes les couleurs à qn;∎ what a time I had with him! (fun) qu'est-ce que j'ai pu m'amuser avec lui!; (trouble) qu'est-ce qu'il m'en a fait voir!∎ to put in time faire des heures (de travail);∎ to work part/full time travailler à temps partiel/à plein temps;∎ British in your own time, American on your own time pendant votre temps libre, en dehors des heures de travail∎ we pay time and a half on weekends nous payons les heures du week-end une fois et demie le tarif normal;∎ overtime is paid at double time les heures supplémentaires sont payées ou comptées double∎ in Victorian times à l'époque victorienne;∎ in the time of Henry IV à l'époque d'Henri IV, du temps d'Henri IV;∎ in times past, in former times autrefois, jadis;∎ in times to come à l'avenir;∎ at one time, things were different autrefois ou dans le temps les choses étaient différentes;∎ the house has seen better times la maison a connu des jours meilleurs;∎ in happier times en un ou des temps plus heureux;∎ in time or times of need/war en temps de pénurie/de guerre;∎ time was when doctors made house calls il fut un temps où les médecins faisaient des visites à domicile;∎ those were happy times! c'était le bon (vieux) temps!;∎ times are hard les temps sont durs;∎ in our time de nos jours;∎ the times we live in l'époque f où nous vivons;∎ in my time children didn't talk back de mon temps, les enfants ne répondaient pas;∎ she was probably a good singer in her time en son temps, c'était sûrement une bonne chanteuse;∎ it was a very popular car in its time c'était une voiture très populaire à l'époque (où elle est sortie);∎ very advanced for its time très en avance sur son temps ou sur l'époque;∎ to be ahead of or before one's time être en avance sur son époque ou sur son temps;∎ to be behind the times être en retard sur son époque ou sur son temps;∎ to keep up with the times vivre avec son temps;∎ to move with the times évoluer avec son temps;∎ times have changed autres temps, autres mœurs∎ I've heard some odd things in my time! j'en ai entendu, des choses, dans ma vie!;∎ it won't happen in our time nous ne serons pas là pour voir ça;∎ if I had my time over again si j'avais à recommencer (ma vie);∎ at my time of life à mon âge;∎ that was before your time (birth) vous n'étiez pas encore né; (arrival) vous n'étiez pas encore là;∎ her time has come (childbirth) elle arrive à son terme; (death) son heure est venue ou a sonné; (success) son heure est venue;∎ he died before his time il est mort avant l'âge∎ it's hot for the time of year il fait chaud pour la saison(r) (end of period) fin f;∎ Sport the referee called time l'arbitre a sifflé la fin du match∎ to buy sth on time acheter qch à tempérament ou à terme ou à crédit∎ to do time faire de la taule;∎ he's serving time for murder il est en taule pour meurtre∎ to keep time, to be in time être en mesure;∎ he beat time with his foot il battait ou marquait la mesure du pied;∎ in triple or three-part time à trois temps∎ to buy/to sell time on television acheter/vendre de l'espace publicitaire à la télévision∎ to make time with sb (pursue) draguer qn; (be with) être avec qn□ (en couple) ; (have sex with) s'envoyer en l'air avec qn(a) (on clock → runner, worker, race) chronométrer;∎ they timed her at four minutes a mile ils l'ont chronométrée ou ils ont chronométré son temps à quatre minutes au mille;∎ time how long she takes to finish regardez combien de temps elle met pour finir;∎ he timed his speech to last twenty minutes il a fait en sorte que son discours dure vingt minutes;∎ to time an egg minuter le temps de cuisson d'un œuf∎ they timed the attack for 6 o'clock l'attaque était prévue pour 6 heures(c) (choose right moment for) choisir ou calculer le moment de;∎ she timed her entrance well elle a bien choisi le moment pour faire son entrée;∎ he timed the blow perfectly il a frappé au bon moment;∎ your remark was perfectly/badly timed votre observation est venue au bon/au mauvais moment(d) (synchronize) régler, ajuster;∎ she tried to time her steps to the music elle essayait de régler ses pas sur la musique3 times(indicating degree) fois f;∎ she's ten times cleverer than or as clever as he is elle est dix fois plus intelligente que lui;∎ he ate four times as much cake as I did il a mangé quatre fois plus de gâteau que moi∎ Mathematics 3 times 2 is 6 3 fois 2 font ou égalent 6;∎ 1 times 6 is 6 une fois six fait ou égale sixen avance;∎ I'm ten minutes ahead of time j'ai dix minutes d'avance∎ he talked all the time we were at lunch il a parlé pendant tout le déjeuner;∎ he's been watching us all the time il n'a pas cessé de nous regarder;∎ I knew it all the time je le savais depuis le débutn'importe quand;∎ come over any time venez quand vous voulez;∎ you're welcome any time vous serez toujours le bienvenu;∎ thanks for all your help - any time merci de votre aide - de rien∎ for days at a time pendant des journées entières, des journées durant;∎ to do two things at a time faire deux choses à la fois;∎ take one book at a time prenez les livres un par un ou un (seul) livre à la fois;∎ she ran up the stairs two at a time elle a monté les marches quatre à quatreà tous momentsà toute heure;∎ hot meals at any time repas chauds à toute heure;∎ at any time of day or night à n'importe quelle heure du jour ou de la nuit;∎ at any time during office hours n'importe quand pendant les heures de bureau;∎ he could die at any time il peut mourir d'un moment à l'autre;∎ if at any time… si à l'occasion…(a) (simultaneously) en même temps;∎ they all spoke at the same time ils se sont mis à parler tous en même temps;∎ they arrived at the same time (as) he did ils sont arrivés en même temps que lui∎ she was pleased but at the same time a bit concerned elle était contente mais en même temps un peu inquiète(c) (nevertheless) pourtant, cependant;∎ at the same time, we must not forget… pourtant ou cependant, il ne faut pas oublier…∎ at the time of their wedding au moment de leur mariage;∎ I didn't pay much attention at the time sur le moment, je n'ai pas fait vraiment attentionparfois, par momentsen retard;∎ we're a bit behind time nous sommes légèrement en retard;∎ the project was running behind time le projet avait du retardpendant un (certain) temps;∎ for a time, he was unable to walk pendant un certain temps, il n'a pas pu marcherpour toujourspour le momentde temps en temps, de temps à autre∎ she'll come to her senses in time elle finira par revenir à la raison;∎ he'll forget about it in (the course of) time il finira par l'oublier (avec le temps)∎ let me know in (good) time prévenez-moi (bien) à l'avance;∎ she arrived in time for the play elle est arrivée à l'heure pour la pièce;∎ you're just in time to greet our guests tu arrives juste à temps pour accueillir nos invités;∎ I'll be back in time for the film je serai de retour à temps pour le film∎ to be or keep in time (with the music) être en mesure (avec la musique)en un rien de tempsde tous les temps∎ why now of all times? pourquoi faut-il que ce soit juste maintenant?à l'heure;∎ to run on time (trains etc) être à l'heure;∎ she arrived right on time elle est arrivée juste à l'heure;∎ is the bus on time? est-ce que le bus est à l'heure?∎ Music he got out of time il a perdu la mesuremaintes et maintes foistemps m libre;∎ what do you do in your time off? qu'est-ce que vous faites de votre temps libre?∎ Sport to take time out faire un temps mort∎ I took time out to travel (from work) je me suis mis en congé pour voyager; (from studies) j'ai interrompu mes études pour voyager;∎ she took time out to read the report elle a pris le temps de lire le rapport►► time of arrival heure f d'arrivée;Stock Exchange time bargain marché m à terme;∎ figurative a demographic time bomb une situation démographique qui menace d'exploser;∎ the situation is like a time bomb ticking away la situation est explosive;∎ figurative they're sitting on a time bomb ils sont assis sur un volcan;time capsule capsule f témoin (qui doit servir de témoignage historique aux générations futures);Industry time card carte f ou fiche f de pointage;time chart (showing time zones) carte f des fuseaux horaires; (showing events) table f d'événements historiques; (showing planning) calendrier m, planning m;time check (on radio) rappel m de l'heure; (in cycling, skiing, motor racing) contrôle m du temps intermédiaire;Grammar time clause proposition f temporelle;Industry time clock pointeuse f;time code code m temporel;time of departure heure f de départ;time difference décalage m horaire;Finance time draft traite f à terme;time frame délai m;∎ what's our time frame? de combien de temps disposons-nous?;time fuse détonateur m ou fusée f à retardement;time lapse intervalle m, laps m de temps;∎ there is a strict time limit for applications il y a un délai impératif ou de rigueur pour la remise des dossiers de candidature;∎ we'll have to set ourselves a time limit for the work il va falloir nous imposer un délai pour finir ce travail;∎ the work must be completed within the time limit le travail doit être terminé avant la date limite;Finance time loan emprunt m à terme;time machine machine f à voyager dans le temps;time management gestion f du temps de travail;Marketing time pricing fixation f des prix en fonction du moment;time sheet feuille f de présence;Radio time signal signal m ou top m horaire;Music time signature indication f de la mesure;Computing time slice tranche f de temps;Computing time slicing temps m partagé;time slot créneau m ou tranche f horaire;time travel voyage m dans le temps;time traveller personne f qui voyage dans le temps;Sport time trial course f contre la montre, contre-la-montre m inv;Telecommunications time unit unité f;time warp (in science fiction) faille f spatio-temporelle;∎ it's like living in a time warp c'est comme si on vivait hors du temps;∎ the country seems to have entered a time warp le temps semble s'être arrêté dans le pays;∎ the house/company seems to be caught in a 19th century time warp la maison/la société semble ne pas avoir changé depuis le XIXème siècle;time zone fuseau m horaireⓘ I may be some time Ce sont les mots ("je risque d'en avoir pour un certain temps") qu'aurait prononcés le capitaine Oates lorsqu'il sortit de la tente qu'il occupait avec le capitaine Scott au cours de leur expédition de 1912 au pôle sud. Oates souffrait de gelures multiples et afin de ne pas ralentir la progression de ses camarades, il décida de se sacrifier en disparaissant dans la tourmente. Cet épisode est censé symboliser les qualités d'héroïsme et d'abnégation associées au caractère britannique. Aujourd'hui, on emploie cette formule par allusion à Oates sur le mode humoristique lorsque l'on sort d'une pièce ou bien lorsqu'on va aux toilettes. -
11 SMC
1) Общая лексика: Single Mother by Choice (мать-одиночка по собственному осознанному выбору), hum. сокр. Structural Maintenance Of Chromosomes2) Компьютерная техника: SCSI Medium Changer, Smart Media Card3) Биология: spore mother cell4) Морской термин: подводная швартовочная система, подводное крепление, subsea mooring connector5) Американизм: Senior Management Committee6) Военный термин: Chief Salvage Mechanic, SAGE maintenance control, SAR mission coordinator, Sandhurst Military College, Site Movement Coordinator, Sten machine carbine, Supply and Maintenance Command (СВ), Surface Mount Components, semiautomatic maintenance control, staff message center, staff message control, standard military course, submachine carbine, system master controller7) Техника: Sheet Moulded Compound, Super Multi Coat, screened multilayer ceramics, segmented maintenance cask, seismic methodology chain, slow-motion controller, squawk mode code, surface material code, systems, man, and cybernetics, Synchronization and Memory Core, sheet moulding compound, листовой ламинированный компаунд8) Шутливое выражение: Stupid Mens Club10) Юридический термин: Small Man Can, The Seattle Mechanical Code11) Грубое выражение: Sexual Milk Chocolate, Stupid Men's Club, Suck My Cocker, Suckers Mean Cash12) Телекоммуникации: Switch Maintenance Center, Switching Management Center13) Сокращение: Saturation Mailers Coalition, Space Management Center, Supreme Military Council (Niger), Small Magellanic Cloud14) Университет: St Mary's College, Student Members Committee15) Электроника: Sheet Molded Composite, Stepper Motor Controller, Surface Mount Component, Surface- Mounted Component16) Вычислительная техника: System Man and Cybernetics, Standard Microsystems Corporation (Hersteller), SCSI-3 Medium changer Commands (SAM, SCSI), Small Magellanic Cloud (Space)17) Иммунология: spleen mononuclear cells18) Связь: Switch Management Center (Alcatel 1360 SMC)19) Биотехнология: Smooth muscle cell20) Пищевая промышленность: Super Multi Coated21) Фирменный знак: Sierra Monitor Corporation, Smith and Mining Corporation, Specialty Merchandise Corporation, Standard Motor Corporation22) Деловая лексика: Service Management Center23) Образование: School Mail Code, Secondary Media Center, Summer Math Camp24) Сетевые технологии: small multiuser computer, standard multiuser computer25) Полимеры: sheet molding compound26) Программирование: Self Modifying Code27) Автоматика: Swedish Mechanical Standards Institution, supervisory management computer, surface mounted components28) Безопасность: Super Map Controller29) Имена и фамилии: Stephen Maynard Clark30) Печатные платы: прямоугольный диодный корпус с двумя выводами (с крылом типа "чайка" или J-выводами, подобный корпусу танталового конденсатора, размером корпуса 0,260 х 0,230. DO214AB в версии с J-выводом)31) НАСА: Spatial Motion Compensation -
12 smc
1) Общая лексика: Single Mother by Choice (мать-одиночка по собственному осознанному выбору), hum. сокр. Structural Maintenance Of Chromosomes2) Компьютерная техника: SCSI Medium Changer, Smart Media Card3) Биология: spore mother cell4) Морской термин: подводная швартовочная система, подводное крепление, subsea mooring connector5) Американизм: Senior Management Committee6) Военный термин: Chief Salvage Mechanic, SAGE maintenance control, SAR mission coordinator, Sandhurst Military College, Site Movement Coordinator, Sten machine carbine, Supply and Maintenance Command (СВ), Surface Mount Components, semiautomatic maintenance control, staff message center, staff message control, standard military course, submachine carbine, system master controller7) Техника: Sheet Moulded Compound, Super Multi Coat, screened multilayer ceramics, segmented maintenance cask, seismic methodology chain, slow-motion controller, squawk mode code, surface material code, systems, man, and cybernetics, Synchronization and Memory Core, sheet moulding compound, листовой ламинированный компаунд8) Шутливое выражение: Stupid Mens Club10) Юридический термин: Small Man Can, The Seattle Mechanical Code11) Грубое выражение: Sexual Milk Chocolate, Stupid Men's Club, Suck My Cocker, Suckers Mean Cash12) Телекоммуникации: Switch Maintenance Center, Switching Management Center13) Сокращение: Saturation Mailers Coalition, Space Management Center, Supreme Military Council (Niger), Small Magellanic Cloud14) Университет: St Mary's College, Student Members Committee15) Электроника: Sheet Molded Composite, Stepper Motor Controller, Surface Mount Component, Surface- Mounted Component16) Вычислительная техника: System Man and Cybernetics, Standard Microsystems Corporation (Hersteller), SCSI-3 Medium changer Commands (SAM, SCSI), Small Magellanic Cloud (Space)17) Иммунология: spleen mononuclear cells18) Связь: Switch Management Center (Alcatel 1360 SMC)19) Биотехнология: Smooth muscle cell20) Пищевая промышленность: Super Multi Coated21) Фирменный знак: Sierra Monitor Corporation, Smith and Mining Corporation, Specialty Merchandise Corporation, Standard Motor Corporation22) Деловая лексика: Service Management Center23) Образование: School Mail Code, Secondary Media Center, Summer Math Camp24) Сетевые технологии: small multiuser computer, standard multiuser computer25) Полимеры: sheet molding compound26) Программирование: Self Modifying Code27) Автоматика: Swedish Mechanical Standards Institution, supervisory management computer, surface mounted components28) Безопасность: Super Map Controller29) Имена и фамилии: Stephen Maynard Clark30) Печатные платы: прямоугольный диодный корпус с двумя выводами (с крылом типа "чайка" или J-выводами, подобный корпусу танталового конденсатора, размером корпуса 0,260 х 0,230. DO214AB в версии с J-выводом)31) НАСА: Spatial Motion Compensation -
13 MAC
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Mammalian Artificial Chromosome, hum. сокр. Marker And Cell, (Media Access Control) управление доступом к среде (1. Подуровень канального уровня ( семиуровневой модели OSI). Определяет методы доступа к среде передачи данных, формат кадров и адресацию. 2. Часть протокола канального ур), move, add and change, moves, adds and changes, Midlands Arts Centre2) Компьютерная техника: Motorola Advanced Computer, Multiple Architecture Computer3) Авиация: САХ (Средняя Аэродинамическая Хорда)4) Медицина: синдром Морганьи-Адамса-Стокса5) Американизм: Market Access and Compliance, Men Against Communism, Multi Agency Complex6) Спорт: Mid America Conference7) Военный термин: Maintenance Advisory Committee, Make A Change, Marine amphibious corps, Maritime Air Command, Medical Administration Corps, Military Affairs Committee, Military Areas of Coordination, Military Armistice Commission, Military Assistance Command, Military Aviation College, Missile Advisory Committee, Missile Analysis Center, Mission Assurance Category, Mixed Armistice Commission, Mobile Inshore Undersea Warfare Attack Craft, Multi-Array Correlator, main allocation chart, maintenance allocation chart, major air command, maneuver area command, manpower authorization change, maximum admissible concentration, maximum air concentration, medium armoured car, military aid to the community, missile activation circuit, mission assignment code, mobilization availability category, mock air combat, motor ambulance convoy, смешанная комиссия по перемирию, Military Airlift Command (Now Air Mobility Command), Military Airlift Command (сейчас AMC)8) Техника: Macintosh computer, maintenance action card, maintenance analysis center, management advisory committee, material accounting, memory access controller, minimal alveolar concentration, multiple-access computer9) Шутливое выражение: Machine Always Crashes10) Юридический термин: Middle Aged Cops, (Material Adverse Change) существенное неблагоприятное изменение обстоятельств11) Страхование: Maritime Arbitration Commission12) Грубое выражение: Must Act Crappy13) Горное дело: предельно допустимая концентрация14) Металлургия: metal-arc cutting15) Телекоммуникации: Media Access Control (IEEE 802)16) Сокращение: Macedonian, Mainland China Affairs Council (Taiwan), Mean Aerodynamic Chord, Medium Armored Car (USA), Military Airlift Command (Now defunct (USAF)), Modular Artillery Charge system (US Army), Multiply ACcumulate (computer operation), machine-aided cognition, military aircraft command, monitor and control, multi-application computer, multiple access computer, an MIT interdepartmental lab (renamed to LCS; stands for many things), Maintenance Analysis Centre, Military Air Command, Multiple Access Channel, Multiplier-Accumulator, Multiply and Accumulate17) Университет: Man And Computer, Mathematics Access Centre, Mathematics And Computation18) Физиология: Macerated, Monitored Anesthesia Care, Mycobacterium Avium Complex19) Электроника: Multiplexed Analogue Components20) Вычислительная техника: media access control, memory address controller, microprocessor-array computer, multiplexed analog component, расширение файлов растровых изображений MacPaint, Membership Advisory Committee (ICANN), Media Access Control (ISO, OSI, LAN, WLAN), Mandatory Access Control (MLS), Message Authentication Code (SSL, SRT, Verschluesselung), an MIT interdepartmental lab (stands for many things, renamed to LCS)21) Нефть: MPC, maximum acceptable concentration, maximum permissible concentration, карта распределения работ по техническому обслуживанию (maintenance allocation chart), консультативный комитет по техническому обслуживанию (maintenance advisory committee), максимальная допустимая концентрация (minimal allowable concentration), пункт анализа работ по техническому обслуживанию (maintenance analysis center), maximal allowable concentration22) Анестезиология: monitored anesthesia care (анестезиологическое сопровождение), Минимальная альвеолярная концентрация23) Иммунология: membrane attack complex24) Космонавтика: Middle Atmosphere Co-operation programme25) Транспорт: Manifest Analysis And Certification, Midair Attitude Correction, Military Airlift Command26) Воздухоплавание: Multi Access Computer28) Деловая лексика: Marketing Advertising And Communication, Middle Area Conference, Multi Actors Cooperation29) Бытовая техника: управление доступом к среде передачи30) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: mechanical acceptance certificate, (P) manual alarm call (point), генподряд по системам автоматизации, major automatization contractor главный подрядчик по автоматизации31) Образование: Minority Achievement Committee32) Сетевые технологии: Media Access Controller, mandatory access control, medium access control, message authentification code, код аутентификации сообщений, полномочное управление доступом, управление доступом к линии связи, управление доступом к среде34) Полимеры: maximum allowable concentration35) Программирование: Measured Attenuation Correction36) Автоматика: manual adaptive control37) Сахалин Р: Main Automation Contractor, Manual Alarm Call (P)38) Химическое оружие: MAC daily average39) Безопасность: message authentication check40) Криптография: (Message Authentication Code) имитозащита (по крайней мере, в частных случаях программисты имеют в виду это)41) Расширение файла: Media/Medium Access Control, Message Authentication Code, Multiple Access Computers, Macintosh (Apple Macintosh Computer), Graphic format (MAC Paint)42) Нефть и газ: Main Automations Contract, контракт на основные средства автоматизации, основной контракт по автоматике, основной контракт по автоматике трубопровода, main automation contract43) Нефтеперерабатывающие заводы: Кнопки аварийной пожарной сигнализации44) Майкрософт: код проверки подлинности сообщения45) Общественная организация: Missions Across Canada46) Должность: MAKEUP ART and COSMETICS, Management And Administrative Computing47) Международная торговля: Market Access & Compliance -
14 MAc
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Mammalian Artificial Chromosome, hum. сокр. Marker And Cell, (Media Access Control) управление доступом к среде (1. Подуровень канального уровня ( семиуровневой модели OSI). Определяет методы доступа к среде передачи данных, формат кадров и адресацию. 2. Часть протокола канального ур), move, add and change, moves, adds and changes, Midlands Arts Centre2) Компьютерная техника: Motorola Advanced Computer, Multiple Architecture Computer3) Авиация: САХ (Средняя Аэродинамическая Хорда)4) Медицина: синдром Морганьи-Адамса-Стокса5) Американизм: Market Access and Compliance, Men Against Communism, Multi Agency Complex6) Спорт: Mid America Conference7) Военный термин: Maintenance Advisory Committee, Make A Change, Marine amphibious corps, Maritime Air Command, Medical Administration Corps, Military Affairs Committee, Military Areas of Coordination, Military Armistice Commission, Military Assistance Command, Military Aviation College, Missile Advisory Committee, Missile Analysis Center, Mission Assurance Category, Mixed Armistice Commission, Mobile Inshore Undersea Warfare Attack Craft, Multi-Array Correlator, main allocation chart, maintenance allocation chart, major air command, maneuver area command, manpower authorization change, maximum admissible concentration, maximum air concentration, medium armoured car, military aid to the community, missile activation circuit, mission assignment code, mobilization availability category, mock air combat, motor ambulance convoy, смешанная комиссия по перемирию, Military Airlift Command (Now Air Mobility Command), Military Airlift Command (сейчас AMC)8) Техника: Macintosh computer, maintenance action card, maintenance analysis center, management advisory committee, material accounting, memory access controller, minimal alveolar concentration, multiple-access computer9) Шутливое выражение: Machine Always Crashes10) Юридический термин: Middle Aged Cops, (Material Adverse Change) существенное неблагоприятное изменение обстоятельств11) Страхование: Maritime Arbitration Commission12) Грубое выражение: Must Act Crappy13) Горное дело: предельно допустимая концентрация14) Металлургия: metal-arc cutting15) Телекоммуникации: Media Access Control (IEEE 802)16) Сокращение: Macedonian, Mainland China Affairs Council (Taiwan), Mean Aerodynamic Chord, Medium Armored Car (USA), Military Airlift Command (Now defunct (USAF)), Modular Artillery Charge system (US Army), Multiply ACcumulate (computer operation), machine-aided cognition, military aircraft command, monitor and control, multi-application computer, multiple access computer, an MIT interdepartmental lab (renamed to LCS; stands for many things), Maintenance Analysis Centre, Military Air Command, Multiple Access Channel, Multiplier-Accumulator, Multiply and Accumulate17) Университет: Man And Computer, Mathematics Access Centre, Mathematics And Computation18) Физиология: Macerated, Monitored Anesthesia Care, Mycobacterium Avium Complex19) Электроника: Multiplexed Analogue Components20) Вычислительная техника: media access control, memory address controller, microprocessor-array computer, multiplexed analog component, расширение файлов растровых изображений MacPaint, Membership Advisory Committee (ICANN), Media Access Control (ISO, OSI, LAN, WLAN), Mandatory Access Control (MLS), Message Authentication Code (SSL, SRT, Verschluesselung), an MIT interdepartmental lab (stands for many things, renamed to LCS)21) Нефть: MPC, maximum acceptable concentration, maximum permissible concentration, карта распределения работ по техническому обслуживанию (maintenance allocation chart), консультативный комитет по техническому обслуживанию (maintenance advisory committee), максимальная допустимая концентрация (minimal allowable concentration), пункт анализа работ по техническому обслуживанию (maintenance analysis center), maximal allowable concentration22) Анестезиология: monitored anesthesia care (анестезиологическое сопровождение), Минимальная альвеолярная концентрация23) Иммунология: membrane attack complex24) Космонавтика: Middle Atmosphere Co-operation programme25) Транспорт: Manifest Analysis And Certification, Midair Attitude Correction, Military Airlift Command26) Воздухоплавание: Multi Access Computer28) Деловая лексика: Marketing Advertising And Communication, Middle Area Conference, Multi Actors Cooperation29) Бытовая техника: управление доступом к среде передачи30) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: mechanical acceptance certificate, (P) manual alarm call (point), генподряд по системам автоматизации, major automatization contractor главный подрядчик по автоматизации31) Образование: Minority Achievement Committee32) Сетевые технологии: Media Access Controller, mandatory access control, medium access control, message authentification code, код аутентификации сообщений, полномочное управление доступом, управление доступом к линии связи, управление доступом к среде34) Полимеры: maximum allowable concentration35) Программирование: Measured Attenuation Correction36) Автоматика: manual adaptive control37) Сахалин Р: Main Automation Contractor, Manual Alarm Call (P)38) Химическое оружие: MAC daily average39) Безопасность: message authentication check40) Криптография: (Message Authentication Code) имитозащита (по крайней мере, в частных случаях программисты имеют в виду это)41) Расширение файла: Media/Medium Access Control, Message Authentication Code, Multiple Access Computers, Macintosh (Apple Macintosh Computer), Graphic format (MAC Paint)42) Нефть и газ: Main Automations Contract, контракт на основные средства автоматизации, основной контракт по автоматике, основной контракт по автоматике трубопровода, main automation contract43) Нефтеперерабатывающие заводы: Кнопки аварийной пожарной сигнализации44) Майкрософт: код проверки подлинности сообщения45) Общественная организация: Missions Across Canada46) Должность: MAKEUP ART and COSMETICS, Management And Administrative Computing47) Международная торговля: Market Access & Compliance -
15 Mac
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Mammalian Artificial Chromosome, hum. сокр. Marker And Cell, (Media Access Control) управление доступом к среде (1. Подуровень канального уровня ( семиуровневой модели OSI). Определяет методы доступа к среде передачи данных, формат кадров и адресацию. 2. Часть протокола канального ур), move, add and change, moves, adds and changes, Midlands Arts Centre2) Компьютерная техника: Motorola Advanced Computer, Multiple Architecture Computer3) Авиация: САХ (Средняя Аэродинамическая Хорда)4) Медицина: синдром Морганьи-Адамса-Стокса5) Американизм: Market Access and Compliance, Men Against Communism, Multi Agency Complex6) Спорт: Mid America Conference7) Военный термин: Maintenance Advisory Committee, Make A Change, Marine amphibious corps, Maritime Air Command, Medical Administration Corps, Military Affairs Committee, Military Areas of Coordination, Military Armistice Commission, Military Assistance Command, Military Aviation College, Missile Advisory Committee, Missile Analysis Center, Mission Assurance Category, Mixed Armistice Commission, Mobile Inshore Undersea Warfare Attack Craft, Multi-Array Correlator, main allocation chart, maintenance allocation chart, major air command, maneuver area command, manpower authorization change, maximum admissible concentration, maximum air concentration, medium armoured car, military aid to the community, missile activation circuit, mission assignment code, mobilization availability category, mock air combat, motor ambulance convoy, смешанная комиссия по перемирию, Military Airlift Command (Now Air Mobility Command), Military Airlift Command (сейчас AMC)8) Техника: Macintosh computer, maintenance action card, maintenance analysis center, management advisory committee, material accounting, memory access controller, minimal alveolar concentration, multiple-access computer9) Шутливое выражение: Machine Always Crashes10) Юридический термин: Middle Aged Cops, (Material Adverse Change) существенное неблагоприятное изменение обстоятельств11) Страхование: Maritime Arbitration Commission12) Грубое выражение: Must Act Crappy13) Горное дело: предельно допустимая концентрация14) Металлургия: metal-arc cutting15) Телекоммуникации: Media Access Control (IEEE 802)16) Сокращение: Macedonian, Mainland China Affairs Council (Taiwan), Mean Aerodynamic Chord, Medium Armored Car (USA), Military Airlift Command (Now defunct (USAF)), Modular Artillery Charge system (US Army), Multiply ACcumulate (computer operation), machine-aided cognition, military aircraft command, monitor and control, multi-application computer, multiple access computer, an MIT interdepartmental lab (renamed to LCS; stands for many things), Maintenance Analysis Centre, Military Air Command, Multiple Access Channel, Multiplier-Accumulator, Multiply and Accumulate17) Университет: Man And Computer, Mathematics Access Centre, Mathematics And Computation18) Физиология: Macerated, Monitored Anesthesia Care, Mycobacterium Avium Complex19) Электроника: Multiplexed Analogue Components20) Вычислительная техника: media access control, memory address controller, microprocessor-array computer, multiplexed analog component, расширение файлов растровых изображений MacPaint, Membership Advisory Committee (ICANN), Media Access Control (ISO, OSI, LAN, WLAN), Mandatory Access Control (MLS), Message Authentication Code (SSL, SRT, Verschluesselung), an MIT interdepartmental lab (stands for many things, renamed to LCS)21) Нефть: MPC, maximum acceptable concentration, maximum permissible concentration, карта распределения работ по техническому обслуживанию (maintenance allocation chart), консультативный комитет по техническому обслуживанию (maintenance advisory committee), максимальная допустимая концентрация (minimal allowable concentration), пункт анализа работ по техническому обслуживанию (maintenance analysis center), maximal allowable concentration22) Анестезиология: monitored anesthesia care (анестезиологическое сопровождение), Минимальная альвеолярная концентрация23) Иммунология: membrane attack complex24) Космонавтика: Middle Atmosphere Co-operation programme25) Транспорт: Manifest Analysis And Certification, Midair Attitude Correction, Military Airlift Command26) Воздухоплавание: Multi Access Computer28) Деловая лексика: Marketing Advertising And Communication, Middle Area Conference, Multi Actors Cooperation29) Бытовая техника: управление доступом к среде передачи30) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: mechanical acceptance certificate, (P) manual alarm call (point), генподряд по системам автоматизации, major automatization contractor главный подрядчик по автоматизации31) Образование: Minority Achievement Committee32) Сетевые технологии: Media Access Controller, mandatory access control, medium access control, message authentification code, код аутентификации сообщений, полномочное управление доступом, управление доступом к линии связи, управление доступом к среде34) Полимеры: maximum allowable concentration35) Программирование: Measured Attenuation Correction36) Автоматика: manual adaptive control37) Сахалин Р: Main Automation Contractor, Manual Alarm Call (P)38) Химическое оружие: MAC daily average39) Безопасность: message authentication check40) Криптография: (Message Authentication Code) имитозащита (по крайней мере, в частных случаях программисты имеют в виду это)41) Расширение файла: Media/Medium Access Control, Message Authentication Code, Multiple Access Computers, Macintosh (Apple Macintosh Computer), Graphic format (MAC Paint)42) Нефть и газ: Main Automations Contract, контракт на основные средства автоматизации, основной контракт по автоматике, основной контракт по автоматике трубопровода, main automation contract43) Нефтеперерабатывающие заводы: Кнопки аварийной пожарной сигнализации44) Майкрософт: код проверки подлинности сообщения45) Общественная организация: Missions Across Canada46) Должность: MAKEUP ART and COSMETICS, Management And Administrative Computing47) Международная торговля: Market Access & Compliance -
16 mac
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Mammalian Artificial Chromosome, hum. сокр. Marker And Cell, (Media Access Control) управление доступом к среде (1. Подуровень канального уровня ( семиуровневой модели OSI). Определяет методы доступа к среде передачи данных, формат кадров и адресацию. 2. Часть протокола канального ур), move, add and change, moves, adds and changes, Midlands Arts Centre2) Компьютерная техника: Motorola Advanced Computer, Multiple Architecture Computer3) Авиация: САХ (Средняя Аэродинамическая Хорда)4) Медицина: синдром Морганьи-Адамса-Стокса5) Американизм: Market Access and Compliance, Men Against Communism, Multi Agency Complex6) Спорт: Mid America Conference7) Военный термин: Maintenance Advisory Committee, Make A Change, Marine amphibious corps, Maritime Air Command, Medical Administration Corps, Military Affairs Committee, Military Areas of Coordination, Military Armistice Commission, Military Assistance Command, Military Aviation College, Missile Advisory Committee, Missile Analysis Center, Mission Assurance Category, Mixed Armistice Commission, Mobile Inshore Undersea Warfare Attack Craft, Multi-Array Correlator, main allocation chart, maintenance allocation chart, major air command, maneuver area command, manpower authorization change, maximum admissible concentration, maximum air concentration, medium armoured car, military aid to the community, missile activation circuit, mission assignment code, mobilization availability category, mock air combat, motor ambulance convoy, смешанная комиссия по перемирию, Military Airlift Command (Now Air Mobility Command), Military Airlift Command (сейчас AMC)8) Техника: Macintosh computer, maintenance action card, maintenance analysis center, management advisory committee, material accounting, memory access controller, minimal alveolar concentration, multiple-access computer9) Шутливое выражение: Machine Always Crashes10) Юридический термин: Middle Aged Cops, (Material Adverse Change) существенное неблагоприятное изменение обстоятельств11) Страхование: Maritime Arbitration Commission12) Грубое выражение: Must Act Crappy13) Горное дело: предельно допустимая концентрация14) Металлургия: metal-arc cutting15) Телекоммуникации: Media Access Control (IEEE 802)16) Сокращение: Macedonian, Mainland China Affairs Council (Taiwan), Mean Aerodynamic Chord, Medium Armored Car (USA), Military Airlift Command (Now defunct (USAF)), Modular Artillery Charge system (US Army), Multiply ACcumulate (computer operation), machine-aided cognition, military aircraft command, monitor and control, multi-application computer, multiple access computer, an MIT interdepartmental lab (renamed to LCS; stands for many things), Maintenance Analysis Centre, Military Air Command, Multiple Access Channel, Multiplier-Accumulator, Multiply and Accumulate17) Университет: Man And Computer, Mathematics Access Centre, Mathematics And Computation18) Физиология: Macerated, Monitored Anesthesia Care, Mycobacterium Avium Complex19) Электроника: Multiplexed Analogue Components20) Вычислительная техника: media access control, memory address controller, microprocessor-array computer, multiplexed analog component, расширение файлов растровых изображений MacPaint, Membership Advisory Committee (ICANN), Media Access Control (ISO, OSI, LAN, WLAN), Mandatory Access Control (MLS), Message Authentication Code (SSL, SRT, Verschluesselung), an MIT interdepartmental lab (stands for many things, renamed to LCS)21) Нефть: MPC, maximum acceptable concentration, maximum permissible concentration, карта распределения работ по техническому обслуживанию (maintenance allocation chart), консультативный комитет по техническому обслуживанию (maintenance advisory committee), максимальная допустимая концентрация (minimal allowable concentration), пункт анализа работ по техническому обслуживанию (maintenance analysis center), maximal allowable concentration22) Анестезиология: monitored anesthesia care (анестезиологическое сопровождение), Минимальная альвеолярная концентрация23) Иммунология: membrane attack complex24) Космонавтика: Middle Atmosphere Co-operation programme25) Транспорт: Manifest Analysis And Certification, Midair Attitude Correction, Military Airlift Command26) Воздухоплавание: Multi Access Computer28) Деловая лексика: Marketing Advertising And Communication, Middle Area Conference, Multi Actors Cooperation29) Бытовая техника: управление доступом к среде передачи30) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: mechanical acceptance certificate, (P) manual alarm call (point), генподряд по системам автоматизации, major automatization contractor главный подрядчик по автоматизации31) Образование: Minority Achievement Committee32) Сетевые технологии: Media Access Controller, mandatory access control, medium access control, message authentification code, код аутентификации сообщений, полномочное управление доступом, управление доступом к линии связи, управление доступом к среде34) Полимеры: maximum allowable concentration35) Программирование: Measured Attenuation Correction36) Автоматика: manual adaptive control37) Сахалин Р: Main Automation Contractor, Manual Alarm Call (P)38) Химическое оружие: MAC daily average39) Безопасность: message authentication check40) Криптография: (Message Authentication Code) имитозащита (по крайней мере, в частных случаях программисты имеют в виду это)41) Расширение файла: Media/Medium Access Control, Message Authentication Code, Multiple Access Computers, Macintosh (Apple Macintosh Computer), Graphic format (MAC Paint)42) Нефть и газ: Main Automations Contract, контракт на основные средства автоматизации, основной контракт по автоматике, основной контракт по автоматике трубопровода, main automation contract43) Нефтеперерабатывающие заводы: Кнопки аварийной пожарной сигнализации44) Майкрософт: код проверки подлинности сообщения45) Общественная организация: Missions Across Canada46) Должность: MAKEUP ART and COSMETICS, Management And Administrative Computing47) Международная торговля: Market Access & Compliance -
17 Edison, Thomas Alva
SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building, Automotive engineering, Electricity, Electronics and information technology, Metallurgy, Photography, film and optics, Public utilities, Recording, Telecommunications[br]b. 11 February 1847 Milan, Ohio, USAd. 18 October 1931 Glenmont[br]American inventor and pioneer electrical developer.[br]He was the son of Samuel Edison, who was in the timber business. His schooling was delayed due to scarlet fever until 1855, when he was 8½ years old, but he was an avid reader. By the age of 14 he had a job as a newsboy on the railway from Port Huron to Detroit, a distance of sixty-three miles (101 km). He worked a fourteen-hour day with a stopover of five hours, which he spent in the Detroit Free Library. He also sold sweets on the train and, later, fruit and vegetables, and was soon making a profit of $20 a week. He then started two stores in Port Huron and used a spare freight car as a laboratory. He added a hand-printing press to produce 400 copies weekly of The Grand Trunk Herald, most of which he compiled and edited himself. He set himself to learn telegraphy from the station agent at Mount Clements, whose son he had saved from being run over by a freight car.At the age of 16 he became a telegraphist at Port Huron. In 1863 he became railway telegraphist at the busy Stratford Junction of the Grand Trunk Railroad, arranging a clock with a notched wheel to give the hourly signal which was to prove that he was awake and at his post! He left hurriedly after failing to hold a train which was nearly involved in a head-on collision. He usually worked the night shift, allowing himself time for experiments during the day. His first invention was an arrangement of two Morse registers so that a high-speed input could be decoded at a slower speed. Moving from place to place he held many positions as a telegraphist. In Boston he invented an automatic vote recorder for Congress and patented it, but the idea was rejected. This was the first of a total of 1180 patents that he was to take out during his lifetime. After six years he resigned from the Western Union Company to devote all his time to invention, his next idea being an improved ticker-tape machine for stockbrokers. He developed a duplex telegraphy system, but this was turned down by the Western Union Company. He then moved to New York.Edison found accommodation in the battery room of Law's Gold Reporting Company, sleeping in the cellar, and there his repair of a broken transmitter marked him as someone of special talents. His superior soon resigned, and he was promoted with a salary of $300 a month. Western Union paid him $40,000 for the sole rights on future improvements on the duplex telegraph, and he moved to Ward Street, Newark, New Jersey, where he employed a gathering of specialist engineers. Within a year, he married one of his employees, Mary Stilwell, when she was only 16: a daughter, Marion, was born in 1872, and two sons, Thomas and William, in 1876 and 1879, respectively.He continued to work on the automatic telegraph, a device to send out messages faster than they could be tapped out by hand: that is, over fifty words per minute or so. An earlier machine by Alexander Bain worked at up to 400 words per minute, but was not good over long distances. Edison agreed to work on improving this feature of Bain's machine for the Automatic Telegraph Company (ATC) for $40,000. He improved it to a working speed of 500 words per minute and ran a test between Washington and New York. Hoping to sell their equipment to the Post Office in Britain, ATC sent Edison to England in 1873 to negotiate. A 500-word message was to be sent from Liverpool to London every half-hour for six hours, followed by tests on 2,200 miles (3,540 km) of cable at Greenwich. Only confused results were obtained due to induction in the cable, which lay coiled in a water tank. Edison returned to New York, where he worked on his quadruplex telegraph system, tests of which proved a success between New York and Albany in December 1874. Unfortunately, simultaneous negotiation with Western Union and ATC resulted in a lawsuit.Alexander Graham Bell was granted a patent for a telephone in March 1876 while Edison was still working on the same idea. His improvements allowed the device to operate over a distance of hundreds of miles instead of only a few miles. Tests were carried out over the 106 miles (170 km) between New York and Philadelphia. Edison applied for a patent on the carbon-button transmitter in April 1877, Western Union agreeing to pay him $6,000 a year for the seventeen-year duration of the patent. In these years he was also working on the development of the electric lamp and on a duplicating machine which would make up to 3,000 copies from a stencil. In 1876–7 he moved from Newark to Menlo Park, twenty-four miles (39 km) from New York on the Pennsylvania Railway, near Elizabeth. He had bought a house there around which he built the premises that would become his "inventions factory". It was there that he began the use of his 200- page pocket notebooks, each of which lasted him about two weeks, so prolific were his ideas. When he died he left 3,400 of them filled with notes and sketches.Late in 1877 he applied for a patent for a phonograph which was granted on 19 February 1878, and by the end of the year he had formed a company to manufacture this totally new product. At the time, Edison saw the device primarily as a business aid rather than for entertainment, rather as a dictating machine. In August 1878 he was granted a British patent. In July 1878 he tried to measure the heat from the solar corona at a solar eclipse viewed from Rawlins, Wyoming, but his "tasimeter" was too sensitive.Probably his greatest achievement was "The Subdivision of the Electric Light" or the "glow bulb". He tried many materials for the filament before settling on carbon. He gave a demonstration of electric light by lighting up Menlo Park and inviting the public. Edison was, of course, faced with the problem of inventing and producing all the ancillaries which go to make up the electrical system of generation and distribution-meters, fuses, insulation, switches, cabling—even generators had to be designed and built; everything was new. He started a number of manufacturing companies to produce the various components needed.In 1881 he built the world's largest generator, which weighed 27 tons, to light 1,200 lamps at the Paris Exhibition. It was later moved to England to be used in the world's first central power station with steam engine drive at Holborn Viaduct, London. In September 1882 he started up his Pearl Street Generating Station in New York, which led to a worldwide increase in the application of electric power, particularly for lighting. At the same time as these developments, he built a 1,300yd (1,190m) electric railway at Menlo Park.On 9 August 1884 his wife died of typhoid. Using his telegraphic skills, he proposed to 19-year-old Mina Miller in Morse code while in the company of others on a train. He married her in February 1885 before buying a new house and estate at West Orange, New Jersey, building a new laboratory not far away in the Orange Valley.Edison used direct current which was limited to around 250 volts. Alternating current was largely developed by George Westinghouse and Nicola Tesla, using transformers to step up the current to a higher voltage for long-distance transmission. The use of AC gradually overtook the Edison DC system.In autumn 1888 he patented a form of cinephotography, the kinetoscope, obtaining film-stock from George Eastman. In 1893 he set up the first film studio, which was pivoted so as to catch the sun, with a hinged roof which could be raised. In 1894 kinetoscope parlours with "peep shows" were starting up in cities all over America. Competition came from the Latham Brothers with a screen-projection machine, which Edison answered with his "Vitascope", shown in New York in 1896. This showed pictures with accompanying sound, but there was some difficulty with synchronization. Edison also experimented with captions at this early date.In 1880 he filed a patent for a magnetic ore separator, the first of nearly sixty. He bought up deposits of low-grade iron ore which had been developed in the north of New Jersey. The process was a commercial success until the discovery of iron-rich ore in Minnesota rendered it uneconomic and uncompetitive. In 1898 cement rock was discovered in New Village, west of West Orange. Edison bought the land and started cement manufacture, using kilns twice the normal length and using half as much fuel to heat them as the normal type of kiln. In 1893 he met Henry Ford, who was building his second car, at an Edison convention. This started him on the development of a battery for an electric car on which he made over 9,000 experiments. In 1903 he sold his patent for wireless telegraphy "for a song" to Guglielmo Marconi.In 1910 Edison designed a prefabricated concrete house. In December 1914 fire destroyed three-quarters of the West Orange plant, but it was at once rebuilt, and with the threat of war Edison started to set up his own plants for making all the chemicals that he had previously been buying from Europe, such as carbolic acid, phenol, benzol, aniline dyes, etc. He was appointed President of the Navy Consulting Board, for whom, he said, he made some forty-five inventions, "but they were pigeonholed, every one of them". Thus did Edison find that the Navy did not take kindly to civilian interference.In 1927 he started the Edison Botanic Research Company, founded with similar investment from Ford and Firestone with the object of finding a substitute for overseas-produced rubber. In the first year he tested no fewer than 3,327 possible plants, in the second year, over 1,400, eventually developing a variety of Golden Rod which grew to 14 ft (4.3 m) in height. However, all this effort and money was wasted, due to the discovery of synthetic rubber.In October 1929 he was present at Henry Ford's opening of his Dearborn Museum to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of the incandescent lamp, including a replica of the Menlo Park laboratory. He was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal and was elected to the American Academy of Sciences. He died in 1931 at his home, Glenmont; throughout the USA, lights were dimmed temporarily on the day of his funeral.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsMember of the American Academy of Sciences. Congressional Gold Medal.Further ReadingM.Josephson, 1951, Edison, Eyre \& Spottiswode.R.W.Clark, 1977, Edison, the Man who Made the Future, Macdonald \& Jane.IMcN -
18 character
ˈkærɪktə
1. сущ. происходит от греческого слова со значением "инструмент для вырезания"
1) о символах различного рода а) буква, иероглиф;
цифра;
письмо;
знак (вообще), клеймо to form, trace, write characters ≈ тщательно выписывать буквы/цифры/иероглифы, выводить буквы/цифры/иероглифы special characters ≈ специальные символы Arabic character cuneiform character Cyrillic character Greek character Latin character mathematical character Chinese characters Runic character б) почерк Written in an unsteady character. ≈ Написанное неровным почерком. в) полигр. литера г) полигр. гарнитура д) шифр( для передачи секретных сообщений)
2) о человеке и его свойствах а) характер man of character man of no character Syn: temperament б) личность, фигура Most women have no character at all. ≈ У большинства женщин невозможно обнаружить ничего, похожего на личность ( Поуп) to form, mold one's character ≈ формировать личность to reflect smb.'s character ≈ копировать кого-л., стараться быть похожим на кого-л. bad character ≈ темная личность disreputable character ≈ человек с сомнительной репутацией impeccable, stainless character ≈ человек с безупречной репутацией firm, strong character ≈ сильная личность excellent, fine, good character ≈ прекрасный человек lovable character ≈ любвеобильный человек national character ≈ национальный характер true character ≈ истинная личность, настоящий человек upright character ≈ честный человек weak character ≈ слабовольная личность public character в) репутация г) лит. образ, герой;
тип;
роль, действующее лицо( в литературе) to play, portray a character ≈ играть роль какого-л. персонажа (в пьесе) to delineate, depict, draw a character ≈ нарисовать образ, изобразить героя to develop a character ≈ развить чей-л. образ, разработать чей-л. образ to kill off a character ≈ избавиться от какого-л. героя в пьесе fictitious character ≈ вымышленный персонаж leading, main, major, principal character ≈ главный герой;
актер, играющий главную роль minor, supporting character ≈ второстепенный персонаж, актер второго состава д) разг. оригинал, чудак, тип He is quite a character. ≈ Это такой фрукт!
3) о свойствах вообще а) собственно качество, свойство б) письменная рекомендация, характеристика в) характерная особенность, отличительный признак;
признак( вообще) assume a character innate character acquired character character dance ∙ to be in character (with) ≈ соответствовать to be out of character ≈ не соответствовать
2. прил.;
театр. характерный см. character
1.
3) character actor
3. гл.
1) наносить символы а) вырезать, гравировать Syn: engrave, inscribe б) писать в) запечатлевать Syn: embody
2) архаич. представлять, являть, символизировать Tiger characters here a predator. ≈ Тигр здесь символизирует саму идею хищника.
3) характеризовать(ся) ;
давать характеристику, описывать You have well charactered him. ≈ Вы довольно точно описали его как человека. So has the year been charactered with woe. ≈ Год был отмечен печатью скорби. характер;
нрав сильный характер;
- a man of * человек с характером, волевой человек;
- he has no * at all он человек безвольный, он тряпка честность;
моральная устойчивость;
- * building воспитательная работа;
воспитание характера, формирование морального облика характер;
качество;
природа;
- the * of the northern plains is different from that of the South по своему характеру северные равнины отличаются от равнин юга;
- to see a thing in its true * видеть вещь в ее истинном свете;
- people of this * люди такого рода;
- advertising of a very primitive * реклама самого примитивного пошиба официальное качество;
положение;
статус, достоинство, ранг, звание, сан;
- under the * of в качестве;
под именем;
- he spoke in the * of lawyer он выступал в качестве адвоката характерная особенность;
отличительный признак;
свойство;
- the trunk is a * found only in elephants хобот - это характерная особенность, встречающаяся только у слонов (биология) признак;
- innate *s наследственные признаки;
- acquired * приобретенный признак;
- dominant * доминантный признак репутация;
- * assassin злостный клеветник;
- * assassination злостная клевета;
подрыв репутации;
- he has an excellent * for honesty он имеет репутацию безукоризненно честного человека, он славится своей честностью;
- he has gained the * of a miser он заслужил славу скряги;
- left without a shred of * потеряв доброе имя письменная рекомендация;
характеристика;
аттестация;
- * rating (американизм) служебная характеристика;
- * certificate( военное) служебная характеристика;
аттестация;
- the servant came with a good * слуга пришел с хорошей рекомендацией;
- she gives you a bad * она вас не хвалит фигура, личность;
- a bad * темная личность;
- public * общественный деятель;
- he was a great * in his day в свое время он был крупной фигурой (разговорное) чудак, оригинал, своеобразная личность;
- quite a * большой оригинал;
- a bit of a * человек со странностями (литературоведение) герой, персонаж;
тип;
образ, действующее лицо роль (в пьесе) - to play the * of Macbeth исполнять роль Макбета литера;
буква;
цифра;
печатный знак иероглиф, идеограмма;
- Chinese has no alphabet and is written in *s китайский язык не имеет алфавита и пользуется иероглифической письменностью шрифт;
графика;
письмо;
- a book in Gothic * книга, напечатанная готическим шрифтом;
- Runic * руническое письмо знак (астрономический и т. п.;
условное обозначение;
- magic *s магические знаки /символы/ символ (в языке ЭВМ) - command * управляющий символ;
- * display текстовый дисплей;
- * graphics символьная графика, псевдографика;
- * mode текстовый /символьный/ режим опознавательный знак;
клеймо, марка, тавро;
- stamped with the * of sublimity( образное) отмеченный печатью величия шифр, код;
тайнопись кабалистический знак > to be in * (with) соответствовать;
> that is quite in * with the man это очень на него похоже;
для него это типично;
> to be out of * не соответствовать (чему-л.) ;
не вязаться, быть несовместимым (с чем-л.) > it is out of * for small children to sit still for a long time маленьким детям несвойственно долго сидеть смирно (театроведение) характерный;
- * actor характерный актер;
актер на характерных ролях;
- * part характерная роль характеризовать;
давать характеристику, оценку (кому-л., чему-л.) (устаревшее) описывать;
изображать( устаревшее) надписывать;
вырезать надпись;
гравировать accent ~ вчт. символ ударения acknowledge ~ вчт. знак подтверждения приема acknowledge ~ (ACK) вчт. знак подтверждения приема acquired ~ биол. благоприобретенный отличительный признак организма (в отличие от наследственного) admissible ~ вчт. разрешенный символ alphabetic ~ вчт. алфавитный знак alphabetic ~ вчт. буквенный символ alphanumeric ~ вчт. алфавитно-цифровой символ ~ фигура, личность;
a public character общественный деятель;
a bad character темная личность to be in ~ (with) соответствовать;
to be out of character не соответствовать to be in ~ (with) соответствовать;
to be out of character не соответствовать bind ~ вчт. знак присваивания blank ~ вчт. знак пробела blank ~ вчт. символ пробела block cancel ~ вчт. символ отмены блока block check ~ вчт. символ контроля блока cancel ~ вчт. символ отмены carriage return ~ вчт. символ возврата каретки character аттестация ~ буква;
литера;
иероглиф;
цифра;
алфавит;
письмо;
Chinese characters китайские иероглифы;
Runic character руническое письмо ~ вчт. буква ~ буква ~ запечатлевать ~ вчт. знак ~ знак ~ качество, свойство ~ клеймо ~ лит. образ, герой;
тип;
роль, действующее лицо (в драме) ~ опознавательный знак ~ разг. оригинал, чудак;
quite a character оригинальный человек ~ отличительный признак ~ письменная рекомендация, характеристика ~ письменная рекомендация ~ признак ~ репутация ~ свойство ~ вчт. символ ~ символ ~ фигура, личность;
a public character общественный деятель;
a bad character темная личность ~ характер;
a man of character человек с (сильным) характером;
a man of no character слабый, бесхарактерный человек ~ характер ~ уст. характеризовать ~ характеристика ~ характерная особенность;
отличительный признак;
innate characters биол. наследственные признаки ~ характерная особенность ~ цифра ~ attr. характерный;
character actor актер на характерных ролях ~ attr. характерный;
character actor актер на характерных ролях ~-deletion ~ вчт. знак отмены символа check ~ вчт. контрольный знак ~ буква;
литера;
иероглиф;
цифра;
алфавит;
письмо;
Chinese characters китайские иероглифы;
Runic character руническое письмо code ~ вчт. кодовый знак coded ~ вчт. закодированный символ command ~ вчт. управляющый символ comparison ~ вчт. знак сравнения control ~ вчт. управляющий символ delete ~ вчт. знак стирания digital ~ вчт. цифровой знак displayable ~ вчт. воспроизводимый символ disturbed ~ вчт. искаженный символ don't care ~ вчт. безразличный символ double-high ~ вчт. символ удвоенной высоты edge ~ вчт. признак границы editing ~ вчт. символ управления форматом end-of-medium ~ вчт. признак конца носителя end-of-message ~ вчт. признак конца сообщения end-of-text ~ вчт. знак конца текста end-of-transmission block ~ вчт. знак конца блока данных end-of-transmission ~ вчт. знак конца обмена данными end-of-word ~ вчт. признак конца слова enquiry ~ вчт. символ запроса erase ~ вчт. символ стирания error ~ вчт. знак ошибки escape ~ вчт. символ начала управляющей последовательности face-change ~ вчт. символ смены шрифта field separation ~ вчт. знак разделения полей fill ~ вчт. символ - заполнитель font-change ~ вчт. знак смены типа шрифта forbidden ~ вчт. запрещенный символ form feed ~ вчт. символ прогона страницы form-feed ~ вчт. знак подачи бланка format ~ вчт. символ управления форматом format-control ~ вчт. символ управления форматом fundamental ~ основополагающий характер gap ~ вчт. символ пробела good ~ хорошая репутация graphic ~ вчт. графический знак hand-printed ~ вчт. рукописный символ hand-written ~ вчт. рукописный символ horisontal tabulation ~ вчт. знак горизонтальной табуляции identification ~ вчт. идентификационный символ idle ~ вчт. холостой знак ignore ~ вчт. знак игнорирования illegal ~ вчт. запрещенный знак illegal ~ запрещенный знак illegal ~ вчт. запрещенный символ improper ~ вчт. запрещенный символ inadmissible ~ вчт. недопустимый символ information ~ вчт. информационный символ ~ характерная особенность;
отличительный признак;
innate characters биол. наследственные признаки inquiry ~ вчт. знак вопроса instruction ~ вчт. символ команды kill ~ вчт. символ приостановки процесса kill ~ вчт. символ удаления части текста layout ~ вчт. символ управления форматом least significant ~ вчт. знак самого младшего разряда leftmost ~ вчт. левый крайний знак line delete ~ вчт. знак вычеркивания строки line end ~ вчт. признак конца строки line feed ~ вчт. знак смещения строки logical operation ~ вчт. знак логической операции logout ~ вчт. знак размещения lower case ~ вчт. символ нижнего разряда machine-readable ~ вчт. машиночитаемый символ ~ характер;
a man of character человек с (сильным) характером;
a man of no character слабый, бесхарактерный человек man: man в устойчивых сочетаниях: как обладатель определенных качеств: man of character человек с характером ~ характер;
a man of character человек с (сильным) характером;
a man of no character слабый, бесхарактерный человек master ~ вчт. базовый кегль most significant ~ вчт. знак самого старшего разряда new line ~ вчт. знак новой строки new-line ~ вчт. признак новой строки nonnumeric ~ вчт. нецифровой знак nonprintable ~ вчт. непечатаемый символ nonprinting ~ вчт. непечатаемый символ numeric ~ вчт. цифра numeric ~ вчт. цифровой знак official ~ служебный характер overall ~ общий характер pad ~ вчт. символ - заполнитель paper-throw ~ вчт. знак прогона бумаги polling ~ вчт. символ опроса print control ~ вчт. символ управления печатью printable ~ вчт. печатаемый знак printed ~ вчт. печатный знак professional ~ профессиональный характер protection ~ вчт. знак защиты ~ фигура, личность;
a public character общественный деятель;
a bad character темная личность public ~ общественный деятель punctuation ~ вчт. знак пунктуации punctuation ~s знаки пунктуации ~ разг. оригинал, чудак;
quite a character оригинальный человек record separator ~ вчт. разделитель записей record: ~ separator character вчт. разделитель записей redundant ~ вчт. избыточный знак relation ~ вчт. знак отношения replacement ~ вчт. признак замены rightmost ~ вчт. правый крайний знак ~ буква;
литера;
иероглиф;
цифра;
алфавит;
письмо;
Chinese characters китайские иероглифы;
Runic character руническое письмо separating ~ вчт. разделитель separation ~ разделительный знак shift ~ вчт. символ переключения shift-in ~ вчт. знак восстановления кода shift-out ~ вчт. знак расширения кода silent ~ вчт. непроизносимый знак space ~ вчт. пробел special ~ вчт. специальный знак special ~ comp. специальный знак special ~ comp. специальный символ start-of-text ~ вчт. знак начала текста stroked ~ вчт. штриховой знак substitute ~ вчт. знак замены switch ~ вчт. символ переключения symbolic ~ вчт. символьный знак tabulation ~ вчт. знак табуляции terminating ~ вчт. оконечный знак throw-away ~ вчт. отбрасываемый знак transmission control ~ вчт. знак управления передачей unprintable ~ вчт. непечатаемый символ unusual ~ вчт. экзотический символ vertical tabulation ~ вчт. знак вертикальной табуляции white-space ~ вчт. разделитель who-are-you ~ вчт. символ запроса автоответчика wildcard ~ вчт. безразличный символ, джокер, символ-заменительБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > character
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19 language
язык || языковой- action description language
- actual machine language
- agent programming language
- AI language
- Algol-like language
- algorithmical language
- algorithmic language
- application-oriented language
- applicative language
- artificial language
- assembler language
- assembly language
- assembly-output language
- assignment-free language
- behavioral language
- bidirectional language
- block-structured language
- Boolean-based language
- business definition language
- business-oriented language
- calculus-type language
- C-based language
- client-side language
- code language
- command language
- compiled language
- compiler language
- component definition language
- composite language
- computer language
- computer-dependent language
- computer-independent language
- computer-oriented language
- computer-programming language
- computer-sensitive language
- consensus language
- context-free language
- control language
- conversational language
- core language
- data definition language
- data description language
- data language
- data manipulation language
- data storage description language
- database language
- data-entry language
- data-flow language
- data-query language
- declarative language
- defining language
- descriptive language
- descriptor language
- design language
- device media control language
- direct execution language
- directly interpretable language
- Dyck language
- end-user language
- escape language
- evolutive language
- executive-control language
- executive language
- explicit language
- extensible language
- fabricated language
- finite state language
- flow language
- foreign language
- formalized language
- frame-based language
- freestanding language
- functional language
- generated language
- graphics language
- graph-oriented language
- hardware-description language
- hardware language
- higher-level language
- higher-order language
- host language
- human language
- human-oriented language
- human-readable language
- indexed language
- information retrieval language
- informational language
- information language
- inherently ambiguous language
- input language
- input/output language
- instruction language
- integrated language
- interactive language
- interim language
- intermediate language
- internal language
- interpreted language
- job control language
- job-oriented language
- knowledge representation language
- language pair
- letter-equivalent languages
- linear language
- linear-programming language
- list-processing language
- logic-type language
- low-level language
- machine language
- machine-dependent language
- machine-independent language
- machine-oriented language
- macroassembly language
- macro language
- macroinstruction language
- macroprogramming language
- man-to-computer language
- mathematical formular language
- memory management language
- mnemonic language
- modeling language
- native language
- natural language
- NC programming language
- nested language
- network-oriented language
- nonprocedural language
- numder language
- object language
- object modeling language
- object-oriented language
- one-dimensional language
- operator-oriented language
- original language
- page description language
- parallel language
- phrase structure language
- predicate language
- predicate logic-based language
- predicate logic language
- privacy language
- problem statement language
- problem-oriented language
- procedural language
- procedure-oriented language
- process control language
- production language
- program language
- programming language
- pseudo language
- pseudomachine language
- query language
- readable specification language
- reference language
- regular language
- relational language
- relational-type language
- representation language - requirements modeling language
- restricted language
- rule-based language
- ruly language
- schema language
- science-oriented language
- script language
- self-contained language
- semantic-formal language
- semiformal language
- sentential language
- serial language
- simulation language
- single-assignment language
- source language
- specialized language
- specification language
- stream-based language
- strict language
- structured programming language
- structured query language
- super language
- super-high-level language
- symbolic language
- symbolic programming language
- syntax language
- synthetic language
- system input language
- system language
- system-oriented language
- tabular language
- target language
- TC language
- time sharing language
- type-free language
- unified modeling language
- update language
- user language
- user-oriented language
- very-high-level languageEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > language
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20 character
[ˈkærɪktə]accent character вчт. символ ударения acknowledge character вчт. знак подтверждения приема acknowledge character (ACK) вчт. знак подтверждения приема acquired character биол. благоприобретенный отличительный признак организма (в отличие от наследственного) admissible character вчт. разрешенный символ alphabetic character вчт. алфавитный знак alphabetic character вчт. буквенный символ alphanumeric character вчт. алфавитно-цифровой символ character фигура, личность; a public character общественный деятель; a bad character темная личность to be in character (with) соответствовать; to be out of character не соответствовать to be in character (with) соответствовать; to be out of character не соответствовать bind character вчт. знак присваивания blank character вчт. знак пробела blank character вчт. символ пробела block cancel character вчт. символ отмены блока block check character вчт. символ контроля блока cancel character вчт. символ отмены carriage return character вчт. символ возврата каретки character аттестация character буква; литера; иероглиф; цифра; алфавит; письмо; Chinese characters китайские иероглифы; Runic character руническое письмо character вчт. буква character буква character запечатлевать character вчт. знак character знак character качество, свойство character клеймо character лит. образ, герой; тип; роль, действующее лицо (в драме) character опознавательный знак character разг. оригинал, чудак; quite a character оригинальный человек character отличительный признак character письменная рекомендация, характеристика character письменная рекомендация character признак character репутация character свойство character вчт. символ character символ character фигура, личность; a public character общественный деятель; a bad character темная личность character характер; a man of character человек с (сильным) характером; a man of no character слабый, бесхарактерный человек character характер character уст. характеризовать character характеристика character характерная особенность; отличительный признак; innate characters биол. наследственные признаки character характерная особенность character цифра character attr. характерный; character actor актер на характерных ролях character attr. характерный; character actor актер на характерных ролях character-deletion character вчт. знак отмены символа check character вчт. контрольный знак character буква; литера; иероглиф; цифра; алфавит; письмо; Chinese characters китайские иероглифы; Runic character руническое письмо code character вчт. кодовый знак coded character вчт. закодированный символ command character вчт. управляющый символ comparison character вчт. знак сравнения control character вчт. управляющий символ delete character вчт. знак стирания digital character вчт. цифровой знак displayable character вчт. воспроизводимый символ disturbed character вчт. искаженный символ don't care character вчт. безразличный символ double-high character вчт. символ удвоенной высоты edge character вчт. признак границы editing character вчт. символ управления форматом end-of-medium character вчт. признак конца носителя end-of-message character вчт. признак конца сообщения end-of-text character вчт. знак конца текста end-of-transmission block character вчт. знак конца блока данных end-of-transmission character вчт. знак конца обмена данными end-of-word character вчт. признак конца слова enquiry character вчт. символ запроса erase character вчт. символ стирания error character вчт. знак ошибки escape character вчт. символ начала управляющей последовательности face-change character вчт. символ смены шрифта field separation character вчт. знак разделения полей fill character вчт. символ - заполнитель font-change character вчт. знак смены типа шрифта forbidden character вчт. запрещенный символ form feed character вчт. символ прогона страницы form-feed character вчт. знак подачи бланка format character вчт. символ управления форматом format-control character вчт. символ управления форматом fundamental character основополагающий характер gap character вчт. символ пробела good character хорошая репутация graphic character вчт. графический знак hand-printed character вчт. рукописный символ hand-written character вчт. рукописный символ horisontal tabulation character вчт. знак горизонтальной табуляции identification character вчт. идентификационный символ idle character вчт. холостой знак ignore character вчт. знак игнорирования illegal character вчт. запрещенный знак illegal character запрещенный знак illegal character вчт. запрещенный символ improper character вчт. запрещенный символ inadmissible character вчт. недопустимый символ information character вчт. информационный символ character характерная особенность; отличительный признак; innate characters биол. наследственные признаки inquiry character вчт. знак вопроса instruction character вчт. символ команды kill character вчт. символ приостановки процесса kill character вчт. символ удаления части текста layout character вчт. символ управления форматом least significant character вчт. знак самого младшего разряда leftmost character вчт. левый крайний знак line delete character вчт. знак вычеркивания строки line end character вчт. признак конца строки line feed character вчт. знак смещения строки logical operation character вчт. знак логической операции logout character вчт. знак размещения lower case character вчт. символ нижнего разряда machine-readable character вчт. машиночитаемый символ character характер; a man of character человек с (сильным) характером; a man of no character слабый, бесхарактерный человек man: man в устойчивых сочетаниях: как обладатель определенных качеств: man of character человек с характером character характер; a man of character человек с (сильным) характером; a man of no character слабый, бесхарактерный человек master character вчт. базовый кегль most significant character вчт. знак самого старшего разряда new line character вчт. знак новой строки new-line character вчт. признак новой строки nonnumeric character вчт. нецифровой знак nonprintable character вчт. непечатаемый символ nonprinting character вчт. непечатаемый символ numeric character вчт. цифра numeric character вчт. цифровой знак official character служебный характер overall character общий характер pad character вчт. символ - заполнитель paper-throw character вчт. знак прогона бумаги polling character вчт. символ опроса print control character вчт. символ управления печатью printable character вчт. печатаемый знак printed character вчт. печатный знак professional character профессиональный характер protection character вчт. знак защиты character фигура, личность; a public character общественный деятель; a bad character темная личность public character общественный деятель punctuation character вчт. знак пунктуации punctuation characters знаки пунктуации character разг. оригинал, чудак; quite a character оригинальный человек record separator character вчт. разделитель записей record: character separator character вчт. разделитель записей redundant character вчт. избыточный знак relation character вчт. знак отношения replacement character вчт. признак замены rightmost character вчт. правый крайний знак character буква; литера; иероглиф; цифра; алфавит; письмо; Chinese characters китайские иероглифы; Runic character руническое письмо separating character вчт. разделитель separation character разделительный знак shift character вчт. символ переключения shift-in character вчт. знак восстановления кода shift-out character вчт. знак расширения кода silent character вчт. непроизносимый знак space character вчт. пробел special character вчт. специальный знак special character comp. специальный знак special character comp. специальный символ start-of-text character вчт. знак начала текста stroked character вчт. штриховой знак substitute character вчт. знак замены switch character вчт. символ переключения symbolic character вчт. символьный знак tabulation character вчт. знак табуляции terminating character вчт. оконечный знак throw-away character вчт. отбрасываемый знак transmission control character вчт. знак управления передачей unprintable character вчт. непечатаемый символ unusual character вчт. экзотический символ vertical tabulation character вчт. знак вертикальной табуляции white-space character вчт. разделитель who-are-you character вчт. символ запроса автоответчика wildcard character вчт. безразличный символ, джокер, символ-заменитель
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